On
the day he was to die (by tradition, on the seventh of Adar), Moses
assembled everyone in order to bring them into the covenant with G-d.
A warning was issued to anyone who thought that the curses pronounced
in the previous parsha, would not apply to them. Moses predicts that
the people will rebel again, and be scattered and then returned to
the promised land. Once again, the people are given a choice between
life and death; good vs. evil. In parsha Vayeilech, Moses is 120 years
old and announces that he will soon die. Joshua is anointed his successor.
He will lead the people to conquer the land of Canaan. Moses committed
all of the Law to writing and handed it to the kohanim and the Elders.
When a king is appointed over the people, he will be charged with
reading the Law publically on Succos during the year after the Shemittah
year to all the people. In this way, everyone would be reminded about
their duty to learn Torah and perform the mitzvos of G-d. The Book
of the Law was placed by the Levites in the Aron HaKodesh. The people
were prepared to hear the final ending of Moses’ farewell prayer
and address.
These two short parshyot are often read as a double portion. They
have profound lessons for all of us. The torah states that Moses assembled
all of the people in order to bring them into the covenant with G-d.
United, they made a profound force for the good of mankind. However,
once in Canaan, the daily miracles of the desert would stop. Joshua
would lead them and possess power of prophecy, but it was a different
people that crossed the Jordan River than the one that left Egypt
forty years earlier.
This is the lesson for us today. If we, the Jewish people, remain
united in the fight against terrorism, on all fronts, then we cannot
be defeated. Inter-denominational conflicts, fighting over the settlements
on the West Bank will only lead to civil discord. In our own synagogue,
we must strive to make it a center for Jewish learning and living.
We will not always agree on the best methods to achieve this.
These two parshayot are usually read near the High Holidays. Also
known as the Yomim Nora’im, the Days of Awe, call on us to reflect
on the past year. A good Jew is a striving one, who always attempts
to move up the rung of spirituality. We may not make to the top, but
the goal is not as important as the journey itself.
Moses informs the people that they can return to G-d whenever they
want. Teshuva is a topic that is fresh on everyone’s minds these
days. The root word “shuva” means to “return”
and the Shabbos between Rosh Hashannah and Yom Kippur is called Shabbos
Shuva. The Haftorah for that day begins “Shuva Yisroel…”
Return, O Israel…”
We all possess that divines spark that enables us to return to G-d.
Saying, “I’m sorry”, is not the proper frame of
mind for the days of atonement. We must each feel a sincere desire
to ask forgiveness for our sins from G-d and Man. Yom Kippur, the
sages tell us, atones for sins between man and G-d. For sins committed
between Man and his fellow, we must seek forgiveness from those we
have wronged.
The story is told about Rabbi Yisroel Salanter, the founder of the
Mussar movement. It seems that once he went to a shoemaker to have
his shoes repaired. The day was late, darkness was approaching, and
the Rabbi was hesitant to put the shoemaker out in order to make him
fix the Rabbi’s shoes. The shoemaker told Rabbi Salanter not
to worry. He said, “I can always use a candle. As long as I
have a little light to work with, I can always repair shoes well into
the evening.” With this insight, Rabbi Salanter understood the
inner meaning of teshuva. As long there is some “light”
within us, that is, as long as the inner light of Torah, righteous,
and spirituality is within us, we can all repair our souls (so to
speak) through the process of teshuva). The sages say: “Repent
one day before your death.” Since nobody knows there day of
death, the sages mean that it is never too late to begin the process
of teshuva because who knows what will happen tomorrow. We must reflect,
they say, on our deeds everyday as though it were our last on Earth.
In parsha Vayeilech, we get a hint that G-d will “remove his
face” from us. This means that we could no longer expect the
explicit miracles witnessed by the generation that left Egypt and
the one that immediately followed it. Instead, G-d’s role would
be hidden (The Book of Esther does not even mention G-d explicitly
in the entire story!) and not revealed. The challenge for us, is to
recognize that G-d is present in the world. The whole world is His
Glory (meloh kol ha’aretz k’vodo). Look at the night sky,
watch a baby being born, reflect on the awesome spectacle and majesty
of the Earth, and we can witness daily miracles all the time. The
trick, is knowing where and how to look. Open your eyes, and they
are as clear as a summer’s day!